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	Kernel: Map special regions according to ExHeader
This replaces the hardcoded VRAM/DSP mappings with ones made based on the ExHeader ARM11 Kernel caps list. While this has no visible effect for most applications (since they use a standard set of mappings) it does improve support for system modules and n3DS exclusives.
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					 5 changed files with 105 additions and 52 deletions
				
			
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			@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
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#include "common/assert.h"
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#include "common/common_types.h"
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#include "common/logging/log.h"
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#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
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			@ -92,57 +94,96 @@ MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region) {
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        UNREACHABLE();
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    }
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}
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}
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namespace Memory {
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std::array<u8, Memory::VRAM_SIZE> vram;
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std::array<u8, Memory::N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE> n3ds_extra_ram;
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namespace {
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void HandleSpecialMapping(VMManager& address_space, const AddressMapping& mapping) {
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    using namespace Memory;
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struct MemoryArea {
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    u32 base;
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    u32 size;
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    const char* name;
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};
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    struct MemoryArea {
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        VAddr vaddr_base;
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        PAddr paddr_base;
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        u32 size;
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    };
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// We don't declare the IO regions in here since its handled by other means.
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static MemoryArea memory_areas[] = {
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    {VRAM_VADDR, VRAM_SIZE, "VRAM"}, // Video memory (VRAM)
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};
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}
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    // The order of entries in this array is important. The VRAM and IO VAddr ranges overlap, and
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    // VRAM must be tried first.
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    static constexpr MemoryArea memory_areas[] = {
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        {VRAM_VADDR, VRAM_PADDR, VRAM_SIZE},
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        {IO_AREA_VADDR, IO_AREA_PADDR, IO_AREA_SIZE},
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        {DSP_RAM_VADDR, DSP_RAM_PADDR, DSP_RAM_SIZE},
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        {N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR, N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR, N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE - 0x20000},
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    };
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void Init() {
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    InitMemoryMap();
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    LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
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}
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void InitLegacyAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space) {
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    using namespace Kernel;
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    for (MemoryArea& area : memory_areas) {
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        auto block = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(area.size);
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        address_space
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            .MapMemoryBlock(area.base, std::move(block), 0, area.size, MemoryState::Private)
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            .Unwrap();
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    VAddr mapping_limit = mapping.address + mapping.size;
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    if (mapping_limit < mapping.address) {
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        LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "Mapping size overflowed: address=0x%08" PRIX32 " size=0x%" PRIX32,
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                     mapping.address, mapping.size);
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        return;
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    }
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    auto area =
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        std::find_if(std::begin(memory_areas), std::end(memory_areas), [&](const auto& area) {
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            return mapping.address >= area.vaddr_base &&
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                   mapping_limit <= area.vaddr_base + area.size;
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        });
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    if (area == std::end(memory_areas)) {
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        LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled special mapping: address=0x%08" PRIX32 " size=0x%" PRIX32
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                          " read_only=%d unk_flag=%d",
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                  mapping.address, mapping.size, mapping.read_only, mapping.unk_flag);
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        return;
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    }
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    u32 offset_into_region = mapping.address - area->vaddr_base;
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    if (area->paddr_base == IO_AREA_PADDR) {
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        LOG_ERROR(Loader, "MMIO mappings are not supported yet. phys_addr=0x%08" PRIX32,
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                  area->paddr_base + offset_into_region);
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        return;
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    }
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    // TODO(yuriks): Use GetPhysicalPointer when that becomes independent of the virtual
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    // mappings.
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    u8* target_pointer = nullptr;
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    switch (area->paddr_base) {
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    case VRAM_PADDR:
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        target_pointer = vram.data();
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        break;
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    case DSP_RAM_PADDR:
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        target_pointer = AudioCore::GetDspMemory().data();
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        break;
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    case N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR:
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        target_pointer = n3ds_extra_ram.data();
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        break;
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    default:
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        UNREACHABLE();
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    }
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    // TODO(yuriks): This flag seems to have some other effect, but it's unknown what
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    MemoryState memory_state = mapping.unk_flag ? MemoryState::Static : MemoryState::IO;
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    auto vma = address_space
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                   .MapBackingMemory(mapping.address, target_pointer + offset_into_region,
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                                     mapping.size, memory_state)
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                   .MoveFrom();
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    address_space.Reprotect(vma,
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                            mapping.read_only ? VMAPermission::Read : VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
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}
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void MapSharedPages(VMManager& address_space) {
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    auto cfg_mem_vma = address_space
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                           .MapBackingMemory(CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR, (u8*)&ConfigMem::config_mem,
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                                             CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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                           .MapBackingMemory(Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR,
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                                             reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&ConfigMem::config_mem),
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                                             Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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                           .MoveFrom();
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    address_space.Reprotect(cfg_mem_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
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    auto shared_page_vma = address_space
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                               .MapBackingMemory(SHARED_PAGE_VADDR, (u8*)&SharedPage::shared_page,
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                                                 SHARED_PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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                               .MapBackingMemory(Memory::SHARED_PAGE_VADDR,
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                                                 reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&SharedPage::shared_page),
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                                                 Memory::SHARED_PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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                               .MoveFrom();
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    address_space.Reprotect(shared_page_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
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    auto& dsp_ram = AudioCore::GetDspMemory();
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    auto dsp_vma = address_space
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                       .MapBackingMemory(DSP_RAM_VADDR, dsp_ram.data(), dsp_ram.size(),
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                                         Kernel::MemoryState::IO)
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                       .MoveFrom();
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    address_space.Reprotect(dsp_vma, Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
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}
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} // namespace
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} // namespace Kernel
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			@ -23,11 +23,7 @@ struct MemoryRegionInfo {
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void MemoryInit(u32 mem_type);
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void MemoryShutdown();
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MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region);
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}
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namespace Memory {
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void Init();
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void InitLegacyAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space);
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} // namespace
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void HandleSpecialMapping(VMManager& address_space, const AddressMapping& mapping);
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void MapSharedPages(VMManager& address_space);
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} // namespace Kernel
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			@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(SharedPtr<CodeSet> code_set) {
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    process->codeset = std::move(code_set);
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    process->flags.raw = 0;
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    process->flags.memory_region.Assign(MemoryRegion::APPLICATION);
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    Memory::InitLegacyAddressSpace(process->vm_manager);
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    return process;
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}
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			@ -78,8 +77,15 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
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            AddressMapping mapping;
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            mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
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            mapping.size = (end_desc << 12) - mapping.address;
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            mapping.writable = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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            VAddr end_address = end_desc << 12;
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            if (mapping.address < end_address) {
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                mapping.size = end_address - mapping.address;
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            } else {
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                mapping.size = 0;
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            }
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            mapping.read_only = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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            mapping.unk_flag = (end_desc & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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            address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
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			@ -88,8 +94,10 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
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            AddressMapping mapping;
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            mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
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            mapping.size = Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
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            mapping.writable = true; // TODO: Not sure if correct
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            mapping.read_only = false;
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            mapping.unk_flag = false;
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            address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
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        } else if ((type & 0xFE0) == 0xFC0) { // 0x01FF
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            // Kernel version
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            kernel_version = descriptor & 0xFFFF;
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			@ -131,6 +139,12 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
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    misc_memory_used += stack_size;
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    memory_region->used += stack_size;
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    // Map special address mappings
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    MapSharedPages(vm_manager);
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    for (const auto& mapping : address_mappings) {
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        HandleSpecialMapping(vm_manager, mapping);
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    }
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    vm_manager.LogLayout(Log::Level::Debug);
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    Kernel::SetupMainThread(codeset->entrypoint, main_thread_priority);
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}
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			@ -138,6 +152,7 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
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VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() const {
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    return kernel_version < 0x22C ? Memory::LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR : Memory::NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR;
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}
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VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapBase() const {
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    return GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() + memory_region->base;
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}
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			@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct AddressMapping {
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    // Address and size must be page-aligned
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    VAddr address;
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    u32 size;
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    bool writable;
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    bool read_only;
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    bool unk_flag;
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};
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