log: fix SOC_U::Accept LOG_DEBUG call, and ensure such mistakes get picked up at compile time (#7463)

* fix SOC_U::Accept invalid log function

* make logging get checked at compile time
- ensures log strings match the amount and type (if the format specifies an integer, for example) of the arguments
- if at any later point a runtime-generated string is used as the log format, FmtLogMessage might require an overload taking a fmt::runtime_format_string<> as the format argument type, everything else being equal. wrap the generated string with fmt::runtime() before passing to the LOG_X function

* formatting fix: aligning the arguments

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled) {
 }
 
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
-                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
+                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, fmt::string_view format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args) {
     if (!initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging) {
         Impl::Instance().PushEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function,

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ constexpr const char* TrimSourcePath(std::string_view source) {
 
 /// Logs a message to the global logger, using fmt
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
-                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
+                       unsigned int line_num, const char* function, fmt::string_view format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args);
 
 template <typename... Args>
 void FmtLogMessage(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
-                   const char* function, const char* format, const Args&... args) {
+                   const char* function, fmt::format_string<Args...> format, const Args&... args) {
     FmtLogMessageImpl(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, format,
                       fmt::make_format_args(args...));
 }